Homeowners have many factors to consider after purchasing a home.  What kind of improvements will be made in the future?  What work needs to be done immediately?  And most importantly, how can the home and its contents be adequately protected?

            First-time homeowners and experienced homeowners who wish to upgrade their current insurance policy should consider the following options when purchasing homeowners insurance.

            First, consider the causes of loss to insure against.  There are several types of coverages to choose from, but the two most frequently purchased are broad form and risk of direct physical loss coverage.

            The broad form coverage provides protection for perils that are specifically listed in the policy.  Examples of such perils include fire, wind, theft, vandalism, frozen plumbing and building collapse.

            The risk of direct physical loss coverage is more comprehensive than the broad form coverage.  In addition to the perils named above, it also covers accidental losses such as paint spills, ice damage and counter-top burns.  However, there are exclusions to this type of policy.  Examples of losses excluded from the risk of direct physical loss coverage include earth movement, termites, rodents and surface water damage.

            After determining what kind of perils to insure against, homeowners should decide the level of coverage to purchase.  Additional replacement cost is an option available on some homes.  If you qualify for this coverage level and your home is destroyed, an insurance company will rebuild your home, even if rebuilding it costs more than the amount of insurance you have purchased.

            There are only a handful of Portland, Oregon insurers offering additional replacement cost coverage, with no caps, for qualified homes.  That means the insurance company will pay the costs (less your policy deductible) to rebuild your house to the way it was should it be destroyed, even if the cost is higher than your policy limit.  With a no-cap replacement cost policy, you can maintain the financial security of your family through even tough times.    

            Homeowners might also consider purchasing replacement cost coverage for their personal property, such as televisions, VCRs, stereos and computers.  Replacement cost coverage allows for the replacement of personal property without depreciation.

            A third consideration for homeowners is the deductible for their insurance policies.  Higher deductibles result in lower premiums.  Most insurance companies offer deductibles in $100, $250, $500 and $1,000 amounts.

            When deciding upon a deductible, homeowners should consider their ability to pay the out of pocket expense at the time of the loss.  The minimum deductible suggested for homeowners is $250.  However, homeowners should also consider increasing their deductible to $500 to reduce their premiums.

            A fourth area of consideration is the amount of liability coverage to purchase.  Liability coverage allows homeowners to protect their assets if they become involved in a lawsuit.  A minimum of a $300,000 limit is recommended to protect your assets.  However, coverage can go as high as $1 million.

            Buying homeowners insurance is a very important step in maintaining a household.  Different homes warrant different policy coverages.  With the help of an insurance agent, finding the appropriate policy coverages does not have to be a difficult decision.  Contact Your Portland Financial Advisor for help determining the right coverage for your needs.

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Everyone likes to give gifts.  It’s a pleasure to watch the warm, glowing smile of a loved one who treasures the gift they’ve received.

            A gift that will be treasured forever is a rarity.  However, there is a gift which can go a long way to fulfilling your aspirations of a gift that will last forever.  Long after the candy is gone, the toys are broken, and the clothes are outgrown, this gift will continue giving and increase in value.  It’s the gift of life insurance.

Life insurance is an appropriate gift for two reasons.  First, a child or grandchild can utilize the cash value in a whole life insurance policy to defray future education expenses or to supplement retirement benefits.

Second, making a gift of cash for the purchase of life insurance removes the gifted cash from inclusion in the gross estate of the donor for federal estate tax purposes, and provides life insurance protection for the child or grandchild in later years.

A gift of life insurance will also show the importance you place on insurance.  This helps to educate the child in the area of insurance and learn to build a solid foundation for future financial programs. 

            Life insurance purchased on the life of a young child or grandchild is relatively inexpensive because it’s based on the child’s/grandchild’s current health.  Since the premiums are low it’s possible to build a solid foundation for your child or grandchild with only one premium.

            Purchasing a policy at a young age can guarantee the child insurance protection when he/she is older and starts a family.  It also helps since a child’s future insurance needs may dwarf your own.

            You may consider setting up an irrevocable insurance trust for your child or grandchild.  However, every precaution should be taken in establishing and funding an irrevocable insurance trust if the desired tax benefits are to be realized.  If there is any connection between the insured and insurance policy, the IRS may try to establish that the trustee is merely an “agent” of the insured.  This could cause the policy to be included in the estate of the donor.  You should contact your attorney and/or accountant to learn more about establishing an insurance trust.

            There are several tax advantages in choosing life insurance as a gift for a child or grandchild.

            One of the tax advantages is that each year a $12,000 gift can be given gift tax-free.  If your spouse participates, the maximum annual tax-free gift is $24,000.  The gift is also removed from your estate.

            Each year you do not take advantage of the gift tax law, you are increasing the value of your estate and the estate taxes that will be paid.  In addition, you may be unintentionally disinheriting your children and grandchildren since their inheritance would go toward paying estate taxes.

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Understanding your auto insurance policy is not always easy.

You know what you’re getting when you pay your mortgage and utility bills each month.  But do you know what you get when you pay your auto insurance premium?

Peace of mind.  That’s true if your coverage limits are adequate to pay liability costs and repair costs in the event of a crash.  However, if your limits are inadequate you could pay even more out of your pocket.

The purpose of auto insurance is to pay for repairing cars and liability expenses for people involved in an accident.  By investing a little time to better understand your auto insurance policy you can lower your insurance premiums, while increasing your coverage.

There are several coverages in an auto policy: liability, uninsured and underinsured motorist, physical damage, medical expenses and others.

Liability coverage includes both bodily injury and property damage.

Bodily injury liability protects you against financial loss because of an injury you may cause someone else, while property damage liability protects you for damage you may cause to the property of others.  For example, if you hit another vehicle and the driver suffered a broken leg, bodily injury covers the other driver’s medical and rehabilitation expenses, pain and suffering as well as other damages. Property damage covers damage to their vehicle and costs for the loss of use of the vehicle. 

In states with no-fault insurance laws, your company will pay for your medical expenses, wage loss and other benefits, up to your Personal Injury Protection endorsement limits. Your company will pay regardless of who was at fault for the accident.  Any other drivers involved will be covered by their own auto insurance policies.  No-fault insurance laws also place limitations on the ability of drivers to sue other drivers for damages caused in an accident.

State law may allow you to choose medical expenses coverage. This coverage pays medical bills for you and your passengers as a result of an injury caused by an auto accident, regardless of who is at fault.

Even though auto insurance is mandatory in most states, studies show nearly 15 percent of households have at least one uninsured vehicle.  Uninsured coverage protects you in the event the other party doesn’t have any insurance.  Underinsured motorist coverage fills the gap when the other party doesn’t have enough insurance to cover your injuries.  

According to the State of Oregon’s Oregon Automobile Insurance guide.

The levels of coverage you need. Buy enough to protect your assets; minimum levels of coverage may not be enough:
– Bodily Injury and Property Damage Liability (Oregon law requires a minimum of $25,000 per person/$50,000 per accident for injury to others and $10,000 for damage to the property of others);
– Personal Injury Protection (PIP) (Oregon law requires a minimum of $15,000 per person);
– Uninsured Motorist coverage (Oregon law requires a minimum of $25,000 per person/$50,000 per occurrence for bodily injury);
– Comprehensive/Collision coverage (optional).      

When there is physical damage to your own vehicle it is covered through collision and comprehensive coverages.  Collision coverage pays for the damage to your car due to impact with another vehicle or object.  Comprehensive coverage protects your vehicle from loss or damage from such things as vandalism, theft, hail and fire.

There are other optional coverages your insurance company may offer like death benefit coverage, emergency road services and vehicle rental.  Some companies also offer 100 percent repair/replacement coverage for new cars through four model years, after which the coverage returns to actual cash value.

Even with all of these coverages you can control the cost of your auto insurance.  The easiest way is to be a good driver.  Most insurance companies offer discounts if you have not had an accident or moving violation for three to five years.

Discounts also may be available for having anti-theft devices, multiple policies, multiple vehicles, safety devices, anti-theft devices and for being a good student.

You also can save money by increasing your collision and comprehensive deductibles.  The higher the deductible, the lower your premium will be.  However, it’s important to know how much you can afford to pay when faced with an unexpected claim.

It’s a good idea to review your auto insurance policy with a financial representative such as Your Portland Financial Advisor, once a year.  He will identify changes you need to make in your coverages. A financial representative can also suggest ways to cut the cost of your auto insurance. This notice provides no coverage, nor can it be construed to replace any provision of your auto insurance policy. You should use only your policy to determine coverage. If there is a conflict between the policy and this summary, the policy will prevail. 

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You’ve fallen in love and feel like you can talk about everything with each other. Your fiancé and you have talked about fun childhood memories, crazy relatives and all your hopes and dreams.

But have you talked about money? Money can become a source of conflict for newlyweds if they don’t have similar expectations. Spend a minute or two separately filling out this quiz and then compare answers.

A. Will you have a monthly budget?

  1. Yes, we will use a budgeting worksheet/computer program for all expenses.
  2. Yes, we will have a set amount to spend on what ever we want each month.
  3. No, we will just buy what we want whenever we want.
  4. I don’t know.

B. Who will pay the bills?

  1. I will.
  2. My future spouse will.
  3. We will share the task.
  4. I don’t know.

C. Will you have a joint checking account?

  1. Yes.
  2. No.
  3. We will have a joint account and our own money.
  4. I don’t know.

D. Does your future spouse have any credit card debt?

  1. No.
  2. Yes, but we plan to pay it off soon.
  3. Yes, but we have not talked about it.
  4. I don’t know.

E. What will you do with extra money (money left over after paying bills or work bonuses)?

  1. We will make extra mortgage payments.
  2. We will save it for retirement.
  3. We will buy new clothes, appliances or whatever we want.
  4. I don’t know.

F. Will you have an emergency fund?

  1. Yes - about 10 percent of our income.
  2. Yes – about $500.
  3. No – We’ll have enough savings.
  4. I don’t know.

G. What will you do about car insurance?

  1. We will each keep our own insurers.
  2. We will use one company because we will get a multi-vehicle discount.
  3. We will only have one car because my spouse will use public transportation.
  4. I don’t know.

H. Do you have life insurance?

  1. We feel we are too young to need it.
  2. Our employers provide life insurance.
  3. Our auto insurance provider also offers life insurance.
  4. I don’t know.

Now compare answers. The “correct” answers are the ones you both chose.

If either of you circled “4” for any questions, spend time talking about what you will do in these situations. Make sure you have shared with each other if you have credit card debt because it will become a shared debt.

Talking with a knowledgeable professional can help you achieve financial security no matter where you’re starting from. 

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Before floodwaters lap at your front door, make sure your financial security isn’t in danger of being washed away. 

Floodwaters can be a nasty cocktail of water, mud, sewage, animal waste and chemicals.  A flood can ruin your home and belongings.  Without flood insurance, you’re on your own to pay for damage caused by flooding.

Many Portland homeowners have a false sense of security because they believe that their homeowner’s insurance covers flooding.  But most policies don’t.  It’s important to check with your agent and review your policy.  Ask if you’re covered for flood and water damage.

Other people believe that federal disaster assistance will help them.  This assistance often comes in the form of a low interest loan to help cover flood damage.  It will not compensate for your losses.

Plus, low interest loans are only available if the federal government formally declares a disaster.  Only about 10 percent of floods are declared disasters, according to National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) officials.  That’s not a gamble you want to take!

There’s only one way to rest easy during wet months- purchase flood insurance through the NFIP.  You must live in a community that participates in the NFIP to qualify for National Flood Insurance.  Visit http://www.fema.gov/fema/csb.shtm to find out if your community participates in the program. 

You may buy the insurance through your local Portland insurance agent.  You might be surprised how inexpensive it is.  Rates depend on whether you live in a low-to-moderate or a high-risk flood zone as well as the amount of coverage you need.   

You may believe you don’t need flood insurance because you live in a low-risk area.  Almost a quarter of all flood insurance claims come from areas with low-to-moderate flood risk.  Those living in low-risk areas may qualify for the lower cost Preferred Risk Policy, which provides contents coverage beginning at $39 per year and building plus contents coverage starting at $119 a year.

Don’t wait to shore up your financial security until it’s too late.  There is a 30-day waiting period for flood insurance to take effect.

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Life insurance or more specifically, Whole Life or Cash Value Life Insurance is not an investment. I don’t think it is even legal for someone to say it is, but I can say that many financial advisors would talk about the benefits of Permanent Cash Value Life Insurance to your retirement plan. What caught my eye is this piece from Kiplinger.com talking about “10 Financial Myths Busted”. I’ll just say that this time in 2008 if you would have said that permanent life insurance was better than cheap term insurance you would have been laughed at, loudly and for a long time. But now things have changed…

MYTH 6. Life insurance is not a good investment. This canard spread as 401(k)s and IRAs supplanted cash-value life insurance as Americans’ most popular ways to build savings while deferring taxes. True, the investment side of an insurance policy has higher built-in expenses than mutual funds do. But two factors point to a revival of insurance as an investment. One is guaranteed-interest credits on cash values, which means that if you pay the premiums, you cannot lose money unless the insurance company fails (see “Savings Guarantees You Can Trust,” on page 55). The other is the boom in life settlements. If you’re older than 65, you can often sell the insurance contract to a third party for several times its cash value — and pay taxes on the difference at low capital-gains rates.

Truth: A good investment is one in which you put money away now and have more later. Checked your 401(k) lately?

Permanent Life insurance can have many benefits to a retirement savings plan and a good financial advisor will be able to help you decide if it has a place in your retirement plan.

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Minor shakes and rattles may not cause much anxiety among Portland, Oregon residents who live along a series of earthquake faults.

But being uninsured for possible earthquake damage to your home could cause major financial stress. If you haven’t checked your homeowner’s policy lately, take a closer look.

Earthquake coverage usually is not automatically included in a home policy. Instead, such coverage can be purchased as an optional endorsement to an insurance policy.

The coverage is available for qualified dwellings and personal property. Earthquake coverage carries a percentage deductible based on the amount of insurance for each applicable coverage amount. For example, if a home is insured for $250,000, the clients would pay the first $25,000 of dwelling repairs with a 10 percent earthquake deductible.

The Pacific Northwest Seismograph Network records more than 1,000 earthquakes every year. Residents actually feel the rumbling effects of 24 of those quakes every year. The last major earthquake in Oregon occurred in 1993 in Portland.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) officials predict most future earthquakes will occur in California, Oregon and Washington. Other areas at risk include the New Madrid Seismic Zone in Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee and Arkansas.

Earthquakes have occurred in 39 states and caused damage in all 50 since 1900, according to the Insurance Information Institute. FEMA officials say earthquakes over time have cost $4.4 billion in the United States.

FEMA officials also believe the potential cost of earthquakes will continue to grow as urban development increases in seismically sensitive areas. Portland ranks among the top 40 cities for high loss potential from earthquakes.

Oregon homeowners should check their insurance policies to see if they are covered for earthquake damage, and consider purchasing earthquake coverage.

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Chances are you probably haven’t given a thought to how dramatically your life would change if you suddenly were unable to earn a paycheck due to a disabling injury or illness. However, the possibility does exist.

One-third of all Americans will suffer a serious disability between ages 35 and 65. In the United States, a disabling injury occurs every 1.6 seconds.

It’s important to take the steps necessary to protect you, your loved ones and your possessions if a disabling injury or illness occurs. Among the best protection is disability income insurance.

Disability income insurance is designed to provide money to you if you ever become disabled. That means money will be there when you need it most. It will help pay bills and meet other expenses associated with the disability.

A disability is usually defined as the continuous inability, because of injury or illness, to perform the material and substantial duties of your regular occupation or profession for a stated period of time, or any occupation or profession after that.

Most disabilities last longer than three months. If a person is disabled for three months or longer, it is likely the disability will last, on average, for three years.

Millions of workers have some disability income insurance through their employers. However, this is usually short-term coverage and may only provide benefits for 24 weeks. Disabilities lasting longer are not usually covered.

If you don’t have disability income insurance, don’t count on Social Security disability payments either. More than half of all disability claims submitted to the Social Security Administration are regularly turned down. If Social Security should pay your claim, benefits normally will not be paid until at least five months after your disability began.

Should your disabling injury or illness be work-related, you likely are protected by workers’ compensation insurance. However, disabling injuries or illnesses that occur away from work activities are not covered under workers’ compensation.

Disability income insurance protects you both on and off the job.

Most disability income insurance policies can be designed to meet your particular needs. You usually choose among several benefit and deductible periods, and policy options.

For instance, COUNTRY Financial offers three benefit period options and five waiting period options. COUNTRY also offers a waiver of premium payment. In addition, there are policy options for accidental dismemberment, cash value, cost-of-living adjustments, hospital confinement income, monthly benefit increase and removal of the benefit adjustment provision.

Disability income insurance is frequently overlooked but is very important regardless of your marital status or family situation. In fact, this insurance can replace a good part of the income you’d lose if you were unable to work because of an accident or illness.

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More than one-third of adults age 65 years and older fall each year, according to the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Among older adults, falls are the leading cause of injury deaths and the most common cause of nonfatal injuries and hospital admissions for trauma.

Even more frightening is that one-half to two-thirds of all falls occur in or around the home.

That’s why it is important to learn about changes you can make inside and outside your home to prevent falls. Taking these safety measures can provide a safer and more secure environment.

Inside your home:

  1. Increase lighting so you do not have to walk through dark areas to reach light switches.
  2. Tape electrical cords against the wall or add additional outlets.
  3. Store most often used items between eye and knee level.
  4. Attach throw rugs securely to the floor and use slip-resistant tile on bathroom and kitchen floors.
  5. Install handrails in stairways, hallways, tubs, showers and near toilets.
  6. Use a raised toilet seat, place a seat in the shower and install a hand-held showerhead.

Outside your home:

  1. Install motion detector lights by your garage, walkways and doorways.
  2. Enclose porches, balconies and other areas with railings.
  3. Clear pathways of clutter.
  4. Keep steps and walkways in good condition.
  5. Mix sand with paint and spread on steps for a non-slip surface.
  6. Paint the front edge of steps a bright color to make them more visible.

By following these simple steps you can reduce the chance you or a visitor to your home may fall.

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How much does long-term care in a nursing home cost in Portland, Oregon?

The cost of nursing home care in Portland, the most expensive city in Oregon for this type of care, has increased 32 percent since 2004,

according to an annual Cost of Care Survey released on Apr 29, 2008.

Elsewhere in Oregon, the cost has increased 19 percent over the past five years. This compares to a 17 percent increase nationwide. The study, which found that nationwide the cost of long term care in nursing homes, assisted living facilities and in the home increased for the fifth consecutive year, also found that one year in a private nursing home in Portland costs $80,848 and $70,395 throughout the rest of the state. By contrast, the national average for a year in a private nursing home is $76,460 - more than one and a half times the average annual household income in the U.S. of $48,201(U.S. Census Bureau, 2006). Most long term care services in this country are rising at a rate faster than inflation, as the cost of providing this type of care continues to rise.

If you are fortunate enough to be able to continue living in your own home the costs are still significant. In Portland, the average hourly rate is $20.74, or $47,453 per year for 44 hours per week of care. In the rest of Oregon, one can expect to pay $19.82, or $45,348 per year for 44 hours per week of care.

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